1. Kalimat Pasif
a. Pengertian Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak
melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of
action) oleh agent lain
(doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak. Sebaliknya, pada
konstruksi active, subject berhubungan langsung
dengan verb dengan
bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi. Kalimat aktif dapat ditransformasi menjadi
pasif, namun hanya transitive
verb (diikuti direct object) yang dapat diberlakukan demikian.
b. Rumus Passive Voice
Rumus passive
voice adalah sebagai berikut di bawah ini.
Catatan:
·
Auxiliary verb dapat
berupa primary
auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be,
been, being), kombinasi antara dua primary (is/are
being, was/were being, has/have been) atau antara primary dan modal
auxiliary verb (will be, will
have been).
·
Past participle yang digunakan
berupa kata kerja transitive.
c.
Contoh Kalimat Pasif
ke Aktif
·
Your door was
knocked on last night. (passive)
Someone knocked on your door last night. (Active)
·
The computer has
been used without permission. (passive)
Somebody has used the computer without permission. (Active)
·
The final results can
be viewed on the web. (passive)
You can view the results on the web. (Active)
·
Physical exercises are seldom done regularly. (passive)
People seldom do physical exercises regularly. (Active)
·
The students were
instructed to solve the math problem. (passive)
The teacher instructed the students to solve the math problem. (Active)
·
The Enzyme Factor was published at the first time in 2005 by Sunmark Press. (passive)
Sunmark Press published The Enzyme Factor at the first time in 2005. (Active)
·
More than 20,000 dollars have to be collected to buy the car. (passive)
I have to collect more than 20,000 dollars to buy the car. (Active)
·
KPK investigators knew that Neneng Sri Wahyuni returned to Indonesia.
The woman was
arrested on June 13. (passive)
KPK investigators knew
that Neneng Sri Wahyuni returned to Indonesia. They arrested the woman on June 13. (Active)
·
Leangue’s
Laboratorium is being shoted by Mr. Agus. (passive)
Mr. Agus is shouting Leangue’s Laboratorium.
(Active)
·
Key is
being taken by Mr. Afgan everyday. (passive)
Mr. Afgan is taking key everyday. (Active)
2. Kalimat Aktif
a.
Pengertian
Active Voice
Berdasarkan pengertian di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan rumus active voice di
dalam suatu kalimat sebagai berikut. 
Keterangan :
Direct object (dapat berupa noun, pronoun, atau noun substitute)
ditambahkan hanya jika action merupakan transitive verb.
c.
Contoh
Kalimat Aktif ke Pasif
Flowers are being bought by Boby to
her friends. (passive)
·
Freddy was feeding fishes to him cat. (Active).
Fishes were being fed by Freddy to
him cat. (passive)
·
Budi has met Susi after giving the gold.
(Active).
Susi has been met by Budi after
giving gold. (passive)
·
Ani has spoken Daniel after smiteen the desk.
(Active).
Daniel has spoken by Ani after
smiteen the desk. (passive)
·
Tono washes bag every week. (Active).
Bags are washed by Tono every week.
(passive)
·
I am watching television every day. (Active).
Television is being watched by me
every day. (passive)
·
They are playing dakon every day. (Active).
Dakon is being played them every day.
(passive)
·
Susi was drawing pig to my paper. (Active).
Pig was being drawing by Susi to my
paper. (passive)
·
Herder is biting Budi. (Active).
Budi is being bitten by Herder.
(passive)
·
Soni is eating bakso. (Active).
Bakso is being eaten by Soni. (passive)
Sumber
:
http://ithinkeducation.blogspot.com/2012/06/example-sentences-of-passive-sentences.html
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